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Image: cropped detail of a WWI poster illustrating two monstrous arms and clawed hands dripping with blood grasping for the planet Earth. Superimposed translucent text: "Jus Ad Bellum / Jus In Bello / Jus Post Bellum" Information text: '2024 Symposium / Nov. 15-16 / War and Morality Digital Summit'

2024 Symposium:

War and Morality Digital Summit

Friday, Nov. 15 – Saturday, Nov. 16, 2024
As the defining event of the 20th century, how does World War I inform our understanding of “just” war?


When President Woodrow Wilson led the United States into WWI to “make the world safe for democracy,” it marked an end of American isolationism and initiated an era of global democratization.

Despite the efforts of multinational coalitions like the Triple Entente and League of Nations, crises have persisted throughout the 20th and 21st centuries, revealing the strategic and ethical complexities that define modern conflict and its impact on our global society.

• National WWI Museum and Memorial • Western Front Association • Modern War Institute at West Point • International Society for First World War Studies • WW1 Historical Association • International Relations Council

Join us this year in a digital summit to explore war and morality.

 

Historians and military professionals will delve into varied perspectives on questions such as:
  • What is a “just” war?
  • What are the ethics of war (e.g. The Hague, Geneva Conventions)?
  • Who is the most reliable judge of a war’s morality?
  • Is it important to judge the morality of World War I?
  • What standards has WWI set for contemporary war ethics?
  • How have international norms changed? Is war a driver of international laws on armed conflict?
  • What justifies a pre-emptive strike? What are the moral and ethical implications?
  • How does a lack of “rules of engagement” contribute to war crimes and reinforce opposition/resistance?
  • How do effective “rules of engagement” contribute to success at both a tactical and strategic level?
  • Are “rules of engagement” more than just moral tools in operations? Does the conflicts scope affect their value?
  • Can a nation achieve victory through strategic bombardment alone?
  • What role do rules of engagement (ROE) play in mission success and how can their absence reinforce opposition?
  • Should military education and strategy focus on winning war or preventing them?

Who should attend?

All who have a general or professional interest in the periods prior to, during and after World War I. We especially recommend this symposium to educators, historians and members of organizations that study these periods.

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In partnership with

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Western Front Association logo featuring two stylized poppies on a blue circular background.
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Modern War Institute at West Point logo: a stylized 'M', 'W' and 'I' combined to look like a shield
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International Society for First World War Studies logo: six red blocks with white lettering that read 'ISFWWS'
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WW1 Historical Association logo: a circle shape made out of barbed wire surrounding the words, '1914-1918 / WW1 / ww1ha.org'
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International Relations Council logo: lower-case letters 'irc' with the dot of the 'i' replaced with the planet Earth globe

Past Symposia

Milestones and Cornerstones

Oct. 27-28, 2023

1923 ushered in a new era of military commemoration in the wake of WWI. Remembrance became less about victory and more about peace: monuments and cemeteries, enshrining the memory of those who served and sacrificed, were built not as trophies of the past but as touchstones for the future.

Learn more

Watch Presentations

Shifting Tides: Citizenship in a World of Conflict

Nov. 4-5, 2022

Engulfed by four years of total war, the world emerged transformed. Amid the unfamiliarity of wartime and post-war societies, populations were both bound by tradition and buoyed by bids to reshape political, economic and social landscapes.

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Watch Presentations

Fractured Fronts

Oct. 29-30, 2021

As the Great War “ended,” many questions confronted the global community that remain just as pressing today as they did one hundred years ago: How does war impact how we understand ourselves and our place in the world? What does it mean to “come home” when the places and people you called home have changed irrevocably?

Learn more

Watch Presentations

1919: Peace?

Nov. 1-2, 2019

1919 was a year of sweeping changes in a landscape dramatically altered by years of unrelenting warfare. Leaders advanced towards elusive peace amid political instability, economic uncertainty and social conflict. As terms of the Treaty of Versailles were negotiated, a world reordered faced decisions and realities that would leave a complex legacy.

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Watch Presentations

1918: Crucible of War

Nov. 1-3, 2018

Explore the irrevocable changes five years of cataclysmic conflict wrought on the global stage. As borders were literally and figuratively redrawn, Allies celebrated a victory and the world came to terms with the irreparable devastation and losses of the “war to end all wars.”

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1917: America Joins the Fight

Nov. 3-4, 2017

The United States emerged from its traditional isolation in 1917 and began to take its place in the forefront of world affairs. As the U.S. mobilized its farms, industries, and formed a large army, it confronted curtailing civil liberties and faced a possible demand for equity in return for support.

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Watch Presentations

Remembering Muted Voices

Oct. 19-22, 2017

Although the U.S. actively took part in the conflict for only 18 months, the war effort introduced mass conscription, transformed the American economy and mobilized popular support through war bonds, patriotic rallies and anti-German propaganda. Nevertheless, many people desired a negotiated peace, opposed American intervention, refused to support the war effort and even imagined future world orders that could eliminate war.

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Watch Presentations

1916: Total War

Nov. 4-5, 2016

Explore the pivotal year of 1916, where global socio-political tensions created by World War I continued escalation and irrevocably changed the economic, military, and cultural landscape of the world.

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1915: Empires at War

Nov. 6-7, 2015

Explore the rising tensions in America and the globally escalating conflict that defined the world in 1915. Follow the trajectories of different countries around the world as the conflict escalated to total war, including fighting in the colonies and East Asia, stalemate in the West, Churchill’s disaster at Gallipoli, mobilization at home, and the polarization of American society around the issue of war.

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Watch Presentations

1914: Global War and American Neutrality

Nov. 7-8, 2014

Examine the origins of, reactions to and early confrontations in the First World War including the political, diplomatic, military, cultural and scientific developments prior to the war that contributed to its outbreak.

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Watch Presentations