As Kansas City welcomes the world for the 2026 FIFA World Cup, football (soccer) fans from every corner of the globe will discover The Beautiful Game, an extraordinary exhibition revealing the profound connections between the world's most beloved sport and the Great War.
It is summer, 1914. Football (soccer) athletes, league officials and fans around the world were planning and preparing for kick-off – but then came the fateful declarations of war. The bugles began calling for volunteers to serve on the battlefield rather than the football pitch.
Yet “the beautiful game” had its role to play during World War I.
As a rallying cry:
Numerous belligerent nations used football to recruit for the citizen armies they were raising.
-
Image
-
British “Trench Football” Board Game
At bottom is the “kick” spot where a ball bearing starts with the goal of getting to the “goal” at the top, being an image of the Kaiser’s open mouth.
-
Image
Image
Leather Football Cleats
As a morale-raiser:
Even before the war, militaries had already been adopting football for training, fitness and esprit de corps.
Belgian soldiers playing football on the frontlines
The London Irish “Loos Football”
On Sept. 25, 1915, on the opening day of the Battle of Loos, the London Irish Rifles, 18th Battalion, London Regiment took a football and kicked it ahead of them as they attacked the German lines to the west of the mining town of Loos.
Photograph by Michael St Maur Sheil
Object ID: 2021.169.246
German soldiers with football
As an escape:
Whether people served on the frontlines or the home front, they turned to football for mental refuge from the hardships they faced.
German civilian prisoners of war playing football at Ile Longue Internment Camp
Charles-Simon Trophy
Original trophy of the Coupe de France national football tournament, first held in 1917.
From the collection of the French Football Federation
Chart the rise of football (for players and supporters) in the years before the Great War, then journey through the story of its impact on WWI and explore the poignant influence of “the beautiful game” on people living during wartime.
This project is supported in part by the City of Kansas City, Missouri Neighborhood Tourist Development Fund